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New Party Nippon : ウィキペディア英語版
New Party Nippon

The New Party Nippon (新党日本 ''Shintō Nippon'') is a Japanese political party formed on August 21, 2005. The party is headed by the former Nagano governor Yasuo Tanaka, and includes Diet members Kōki Kobayashi (deputy leader), Takashi Aoyama, Makoto Taki, and Hiroyuki Arai, who left the Liberal Democratic Party in opposition to Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi’s postal privatization drive.
The new party is seen as aiming to appeal toward urban voters, while the People's New Party, formed around the same time by other LDP rebels, has a more rural support base.
In the Japan general election, 2005, only one member, Makoto Taki, was elected (to a proportional seat in Kinki), with Kobayashi and Aoyama, among others, failing to be elected in either single-seat or proportional districts.
On July 2007, Hiroyuki Arai and Minoru Taki left the party.
In the Japanese House of Councillors election, 2007, Yasuo Tanaka, the President, was elected. He is the only party member to currently have a seat in the Diet of Japan.
In Japanese general election, 2012 the party lost its final representative in the Diet.
==Motions against Yoshihiko Noda==
On August 3, 2012 the party (which has no member in the lower house) in concert with six other minor opposition parties (People's Life First, Kizuna Party, Social Democratic Party, Your Party, Japanese Communist Party and the New Renaissance Party) agreed to submit a no confidence motion against Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda in an effort to block the passage of the bill raising Japan's consumption tax from 5% to 10%. In the Japanese diet the support of 51 lawmakers is required to submit a co-confidence motion to the lower house.〔The Daily Yomiuri (Parties band together against Noda August 4 2012 ) Retrieved on August 13, 2012〕 The motion was submitted to the lower house on August 7, along with a censure motion against Noda. The main opposition Liberal Democratic Party was also considering its own no-confidence motion and censure motions if Noda did not agree to call a general election.〔The Daily Yomiuri (6 parties hit Noda with no-confidence motion August 8 2012 ) Retrieved on August 13, 2012〕 The no-confidence motion was voted down 246 to 86, with the DPJ voting against and the LDP and its partner New Komeito deciding to be absent from the vote after Noda agreed to hold elections "soon".〔The Daily Yomiuri (Reform bills set to pass Diet today / No-confidence motion easily voted down August 10 2012 ) Retrieved on August 13, 2012〕
On August 29, 2012 the House of Councillors passed a censure motion against Noda based on the one previously submitted by the seven opposition parties. The LDP and New Komeito had also been preparing their own censure motion but in the end the LDP, which had supported Noda's consumption tax increase, supported the censure motion of the other seven parties, while New Komeito abstained.〔The Daily Yomiuri (Upper house OK's censure against Noda August 30, 2012 ) Retrieved on September 1, 2012〕 While the censure motion was non-binding, the opposition parties planned to boycott the remaining sitting days before the diet session finished on September 8, preventing further legislation from being passed.〔The Japan Times (Censure motion against Noda OK'd August 30, 2012 ) Retrieved on September 1, 2012〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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